TMJ is an easy acronym for "Temporo-Mandibular Joint" and refers to the joint that hinges the mandible (the lower jaw) to the temporal bone of the skull in front of the ear on each side of the head.

The temporomandibular disorder TMD is a collective term that involves the masticatory muscles, the temporomandibular joint TMJ, or both, embracing a number of clinical problems. The disc in the joint is made up of cartilage located between the two articulating bones that allow the jaw to glide easily back and forth. Therefore, when a malfunctioning TM joint becomes stretched or damaged, this can adversely affect the way one chews, yawns, talks, or swallows.

SYMPTOMS

* Chronic headache
* Ear fullness or pain
* Dizziness
* Clicking, popping or grating on the jaw joint
* Limited jaw opening or locking
* Pain when chewing
* Facial pain
* Neck pain or stiffness
* Tired jaws
* Difficulty closing the teeth together
* Impaired swallowing
* Snoring
* Asymmetric jaw movement
* Joint sounds

TREATMENT

Today TMJ related problems can often be successfully treated without surgery. The treatment plan generally focuses on calming the surrounding muscles and ligaments, relieving the pain, and reducing pressure on the TM joint. This is achieved by creating a custom-fitted oral orthotic appliance, which are hardly noticeable, since they are made of clear acrylics, which is worn by the patient on either the upper or lower teeth. The orthotics are specifically designed for the patient’s medical needs that relieves the pressure and allows stretched ligaments and muscles to heal.